đã qua
Definition
Adjective:
- Past; gone by; over: Refers to something that has happened, ended, or is no longer in the present time.
- Former; previous: Describes a status, condition, or period that existed before the current one.
Adverb:
- Already; having already occurred: Indicates that an action or event was completed before the present moment or a reference point in time.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Những ngày tháng hạnh phúc đã qua. (The happy days are past.)
- Đó là một thời kỳ đã qua. (That is a bygone era.)
- Adverb:
- Cơn bão đã qua. (The storm has already passed.)
- Mọi chuyện khó khăn đã qua. (All the difficulties are over.)
Advanced Usage
- Used in formal or literary contexts to evoke a sense of nostalgia or finality regarding time or events.
- Những giá trị đã qua. (Values of the past.)
Variants and Related Words
- Đã (adv): An auxiliary word indicating a completed action (already, did).
- Qua (v, prep): As a verb, means to pass by, to cross; as a preposition, means through, via, or over.
Synonyms
- Past: Gone by in time.
- Over: Finished, ended.
- Bygone: Belonging to a past time.
- Former: Of an earlier time.
Related Phrases
- Thời đã qua: The past time; days gone by.
- Anh ấy hay nhớ về thời đã qua. (He often reminisces about the past.)
- Chuyện đã qua: A past matter; water under the bridge.
- Hãy quên chuyện đã qua đi. (Let's forget the past.)